3/27/14

Study Guide Answers:
1.  DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid
     RNA- Ribonucleic Acid
2. A-T
    T-A
    C-G
    G-C
3. A-U
    U-A
    C-G
    G-C
4.  mRNA-(messenger RNA) carries information from the DNA out of the nucleus.
     tRNA-(transfer RNA) carries amino acids to the ribosomes
     rRNA-(ribosomal RNA) makes up the structure of the ribosomes
5. DNA
6. DNA--> RNA --> Amino Acids--> Proteins
7. DNA is too big to leave the nucleus
8. Transcription is DNA-> mRNA and occurs in the nucleus
     Translation is RNA-> Protein and occurs in the cytoplasm on the ribosomes
     Replication is making a copy of the DNA and it occurs in the nucleus
9.  DNA Helicase and DNA Polymerase
10.  TAG GCG CCT GCT AAT ATC GTC TTT CAG GCA CCC GAG
11. AUU UUC GCU ACG AAA UUU GGC CCG CUA UCA GGG CGU
12.
               DNA- sugar is deoxyribose, has thymine, longer than RNA, Double Helix
               RNA- Sugar is ribose, has Uracil, shorter, single strand, 3 types
               Both- 4 bases, nucleic acids, have guanine, cytosine, and adenine